list of terms
A sexually transmitted disease characterized by painful, itchy sores or blisters that usually appear on and around the genitals is A. syphilis B. hpvc. genital herpes D. chlamydia
herpes genital
The condition resulting from excessive secretion of glucocorticoids by the adrenal glands, leading to head and trunk obesity, atherosclerosis, and hypertension is A. Graves disease B. Addison disease C. Tetany D. Crushing syndrome
crush syndrome
Which of the following diseases can be associated with the pancreas? A. cholangitis B. diabetes C. hepatitis D. pharyngitis
diabetes
The presence of excess sugars in the blood is defined as A. hyperglycemia B. hypoglycemia C. polyuria D. glycosuria
hyperglycemia
A special and often severe case of hyperthyroidism, also known as exophthalmos, characterized by swelling of the eyeballs due to swelling of the tissues at the back of the eye socket, is known as A. Graves' disease B. myxedema C. hyperthyroidism D. hypothyroidism
grave illness
Which of the following terms represents a type of aneurysm? A. Section B. Infiltrative C. Ischemia D. Serous
Section
Another name for pleural effusion is A. pleural effusion B. ascites C. hydrocele D. hydropericardium
derrame pleural
Excess thyroid hormone causes A. decreased basal metabolic rate B. obesity C. cretinism D. increased basal metabolic rate
increased basal metabolic rate
An endocrine disorder characterized by heredity and accelerated basal metabolic rate and profuse sweating A. Severe disease B. Addison's disease C. Paget's disease D. Hyperparathyroidism
serious illness
The spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another via the blood or lymph is A. phagocytosis B. hematogenesis C. canalizationD. metastasis
metastasis
General paresis is caused by syphilis in A. third stage B. primary stage C. second degree D. primary and secondary stages
third degree
The condition of an abnormally tall person resulting from overstimulation of the growth process prior to bone ossification is known as A. pitutism B. gigantism C. dwarfism D. acromegaly
gigantism
A disease characterized by obesity and muscle weakness with abnormal adrenal function is A. Waterhouse0 Friderichsen syndrome B. Graves disease C. Cushing syndrome D. Addison disease
Cushing's Syndrome
Excess sugar in the urine is known as A. Glycosuria B. Hyperglycemia C. Hypoglycemia D. Polyuria
diabetes mellitus
The ulceration that often accompanies primary syphilis is called dura A. ulcer B. bed pain C. goiter D. ulcer
cancer
The term used to indicate an enlarged thyroid is A. diabetes insipidus B. goiter C. hypothyroidism D. hyperthyroidism
all
Failure of the thyroid gland to produce enough hormone is known as A. hypothyroidism B. hyperthyroidism C. myxedema D. Graves' disease
hypothyroidism
Cryptorchidism affects A. peritoneum B. prostate C. testes D. colon
Irritable
Uterine enlargement during pregnancy is an example A. physiologic hypertrophy B. metaplasia C. compensatory hyperplasia D. pathologic hyperplasia
physiological hypertrophy
Mastitis is A. mastitis B. inflammation of the uterus C. inflammation of the fallopian tubes D. inflammation of the ovaries
mastitis
Thyroid enlargement caused by dietary iodine deficiency is A. Addison's disease B. cretinism C. goiter D. myxedema
all
A complication of diabetes is A. all of these B. gangrene C. vascular obstruction D. arteriosclerosis
all those
Orchitis is A. inflammation of the ovaries B. epididymitis C. prostatitis D. orchitis
orchitis
The disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms is recurrent A.B. functional C. infectious D. idiopathic
infectious
Factors that reduce disease resistance without causing disease are A. predisposing B. immediate C. antibodies D. stimulants
predisposing
The condition where the testes do not descend into the scrotum before birth and are still in the pelvic cavity is known as A. orchitis B. prostatitis C. inflammation of the ovaries D. cryptorchidism
cryptorchidism
A condition where the body is unable to properly metabolize carbohydrates is A. atelectasis B. diabetes C. diabetes insipidus D. acromegaly
diabetes
Accumulation of swollen fluid in the scrotum around the testicles is called A. endometritis B. paresis C. hydrocele D. gum
water man
The condition, which occurs in pregnant women, is usually characterized by swelling of the extremities and facial area, high blood pressure, and elevated albuminuria from the presence of serum albumin in the urine. endometriosis B. eclampsia C. tubosis D. gestational diabetes
eclampsia
Inflammation of the fallopian tubes is referred to as A. salpingitis B. vaginitis C. inflammation of the cervix D. inflammation of the ovaries
salpingite
Surgical removal of the breast is referred to as A. breast excision B. endectomy C. lumpectomy D. breast removal
mastectomy
A form of anemia that develops as a complication of another condition, such as hemorrhage, is A. minorB. pericardial C. histological D. epithelium
secondary
Acromegaly is a disease resulting from the overactivity of which of the following endocrine glands?A. thyroid B. pituitary C. parathyroid D. adrenal
the pituitary gland
A staphylococcal infection of the reproductive system, often associated with prolonged use of tampons, which can provide a suitable environment for bacterial growth and toxin production, is called A. yeast infection B. toxic shock syndrome C. puerperal sepsis D. eclampsia
toxic shock syndrome
Pituitary disease is characterized by intense thirst and excretion of large amounts of urine. diabetic urea B. diabetes insipidus C. diabetes D. all these
diabetes insipidus
Inflammation of the ovaries is referred to as A. salpingitis B. orchitis C. vaginitis D. inflammation of the ovaries
inflammation of the ovaries
A pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus is called A. ectopic B. endometriosis C. inflammation of the uterus D. eclampsia
ectopic
Thyroid atrophy in adults can cause A. acromegaly B. simple goiter C. cretinism D. myxedema
mixedema
Prostatitis is called A. prostatitis B. gonorrhea C. orchitis D. epididymitis
prostatitis
Ectopic pregnancies usually occur A. in the vagina B. in the cervix C. in the fallopian tubes D. in the ureter
in the fallopian tubes
Inflammation of the spinal cord, which can result from infection or as a result of spinal cord injury, is called A. poliomyelitis B. encephalitis C. meningitis D. myelitis
opinion
Which of the following could be a predisposing cause of the disease? A. sex B. X-ray C. bacteria D. allergens
six
As a result of cerebral hemorrhage, there may be A. stroke B. apoplexy C. all of these D. stroke
all those
Infectious diseases that affect the nervous system are often referred to as A. neurotic disease B. neurotrophic disease C. stroke disease D. epileptic disease
neurotropic disease
An intracranial hemorrhage that occurs between the bone and the outermost layer of the meninges is A. subdural hemorrhage B. sub-a hemorrhage C. subarachnoid hemorrhage D. epidural hemorrhage
hemorragia epidural
A subdural hemorrhage would occur between A. pia mater and brain B. dura mater and arachnoid mater C. arachnoid mater and pia mater D. dura mater and skull
dura mater and arachnoid
A condition characterized by accumulation of fluid in the ventricles of the brain, usually inborn in the organ, resulting in an enlarged head. hydrocele B. encephalitis C. hydrolysis D. hydrocephalus
hydrocephalus
Bleeding in the brain can cause A. meningitis B. encephalitis C. stroke D. neuritis
beat
The encephalitis is A. encephalomyelitis B. softening of the brain C. neuritis D. encephalitis
encephalitis
Brain injury from circulatory interruption, also known as stroke, is commonly referred to as aA. dementia B. epilepticus case C. stroke D. seizure
beat
List the cells in the body that specialize in transmitting incoming stimuli to or away from the central nervous system. A. neutronsB. protonsC. D neurons. electrons
neurons
A nervous system disorder characterized by memory loss, mood swings, and other mental disorders. The true cause of the disease remains a mystery, but it is not believed to be caused by conventional infectious agents such as bacteria and viruses. This causes a gradual loss of mental abilities over many years, as well as the eventual complete loss of all motor and intellectual skills. What kind of disease is this? dementia B. Parkinson's disease C. Alzheimer's disease D. multiple sclerosis
Alzheimer's disease
Leukocytosis is a condition where A. is always pathologic B. is always physiologic C. can be physiologic or pathologic D. affects females only
can be physiological or pathological
The dilated part of the artery is referred to as A. congestion B. aneurysm C. thrombus D. infarction
aneurysm
What does water in the brain refer to? A. hemorrhage B. hydrocephalus C. hydrocele D. edema
hydrocephalus
Two or more boils joined together may be called A. pimple B. abscess C. carbuncle D. scar
carbuncle
A term that describes the effects of being hit in the head without sustaining other serious injuries, such as a fracture, laceration, or hemorrhage, is called A. fractureB. hemorrhage C. concussion D. laceration
concussion
The study of changes in the structure and function of body tissues as a result of disease is A. microbiologyB. pathologyC. anatomy D. chemistry
pathology
Inflammation of the nerve or nerves is called A. encephalitis B. hydrocephalus C. rabies D. neuritis
neurite
Temporary interference with the blood supply to a part of the brain where there is usually no permanent damage is known as A. epileptic seizure B. transient ischemic attack C. stroke D. seizure
transient ischemic attack
Accumulation of dust in the lungs can cause A. pneumoconiosis B. pneumonia C. pleural effusion D. pleurisy
pneumoconiose
The term "expanding growth" is associated with A. pathogenic microbes B. bone formation C. benign tumors D. malignant tumors
benign tumors
A term often used to describe a brain injury where there is no skin damage at the injury site is A. fractureB. contusion C. concussion D. laceration
bruise
How many major subdivisions of the brain are there? A.5B. 4C. 2D. 3
3
The name for end-stage chronic liver disease in which functioning liver cells are replaced by supporting cells is A. diverticulitis B. cirrhosis C. gallstones D. cholangitis
cirrhosis
How many main parts can the nervous system be divided into? 2B. 5C. 3D. 4
2
A chronic, degenerative disease of the nervous system that usually develops later in life, it can be very debilitating and no real cure is available, and is sometimes called "shivering paralysis", characterized by slow, spreading tremors, it is called A. multiple sclerosis B. epilepsy C. Parkinson's disease D. Alzheimer's disease
Parkinson disease
Inflammation of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord is called A. meningitis B. encephalitis C. apoplexy D. myelitis
meningitis
A chronic functional disease of the nervous system characterized by seizures including loss of consciousness and convulsions is A. meningitis B. epilepsy C. paraplegia D. encephalitis
epilepsy
Cerebral hemorrhages are often classified based on what? how much blood is bleeding between this brain and the skull B. how much is the bleeding C. where is the bleeding in relation to the meninges D. the type of injury that caused the bleeding
where there is hemorrhage in relation to the meninges
A very rare but fatal disease that causes the central nervous system to slowly degenerate, leading to gradual mental deterioration, is known as dementia, A. cerebral palsy B. stroke C. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease D. multiple sclerosis
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
A nervous system disorder that affects young children that is not a progressive condition but is usually the result of some type of brain damage before or shortly after is known as A. cerebral palsy B. meningitis C. epilepsy D. multiple sclerosis
paralisia cerebral
Chronic degenerative disease affecting the nervous system that usually affects young adults between the ages of 20 and 40 and is usually characterized by destruction of the myelin sheaths or outer sheaths around the verve fibers that conduct motor and sensory nerve impulses, muscle weakness and lack of coordination, tremors, paralysis, vision problems, and abnormal rapid eye movements are known as A. epilepsy B. multiple sclerosis C. Parkinson's disease D. cerebral palsy
multiple sclerosis
The presence of blood in the urine is a condition A. anuria B. glycosuria C. uremia D. hematuria
hematuria
Inflammation of the outer layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord is A. myelitis B. meningitis C. encephalitis D. infantile paralysis
meningitis
Name the highly complex bodily system that controls various bodily functions. A. respiratory system B. nervous system C. reproductive system D. urinary system
nervous system
The general term for encephalitis is known as A. hydrocephalus B. myelitis C. encephalitis D. meningitis
encephalitis
The prefix "brain" means A. artery B. brain C. stomach D. below
brain
Anthracosis is caused by A. lead dust B. asbestos dust C. coal dust D. sand dust
coal dust
All of the following disorders are directly related to bleeding EXCEPT. swelling B. hemoptysis C. vomiting blood D. epistaxis
edema
Blood in the urine is referred to as A. albuminuriaB. uremia C. hematoma D. hematuria
hematuria
Laryngitis is A. pharyngitis B. bronchitis C. encephalitis D. laryngitis
laryngitis
A form of nephritis characterized by inflammation of the renal capillary loops is A. glomerulonephritis B. interstitial nephritis C. nephrolithiasis D. pyelonephritis
glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis (leakage of capillaries in the kidneys) is called A. glomerulonephritis B. pelvic inflammation C. nephrosclerosis D. albuminuria
glomerulonephritis
A synonym for edema is A. autopsy B. paralysis C. biopsy D. edema
edema
A localized accumulation of pus surrounded by a wall of inflamed tissue is A. carbuncle B. gallbladder C. abscess D. ulcer
abscess
The suffix "oma" means A. tumor B. condition C. Taste D. opening
tumor
The condition related to the presence of sugar in the urine is called A. polyuria B. hyperglycemia C. pyuria D. glycosuria
diabetes mellitus
Which of the following is a malignant connective tissue tumor A. liposarcoma B. osteoma C. fibroma D. chondroma
liposarcoma
Pneumoconiosis affects A. the respiratory system B. the digestive system C. the reproductive system D. the circulatory system
Respiratory system
Inflammation of the dilated upper part of the ureter (also known as the renal pelvis) is A. nephritis B. pelvic inflammation C. hydronephrosis D. hematuria
pelvic inflammation
A condition in which multiple cysts develop in the kidneys, which often enlarge and compress the surrounding tissue and are prone to infections, is called A. nephritis B. hydronephrosis C. polycystic kidney disease D. anuria
polycystic kidney disease
Which of the following is caused by a urinary tract disorder A. peritonitis B. uremia C. polycythemia D. hydrocephalus
uremia
The reduction in urine output is A. albuminuriaB. oliguria C. anuria D. pyuria
oliguria
The study of the cause of the disease is A. pathologyB. etymology C. histology D. etiology
etiology
Inflammation of the structure that carries urine from the bladder is called A. cystitis B. inflammation of the ureter C. inflammation of the kidneys D. inflammation of the urethra
inflammation of the ureter
Cystitis with inflammation primarily involving A. gallbladder B. pituitary gland C. stomach D. bladder
bladder
Excess blood in a part of the body is a condition known as A. congestion B. hemophiliac. anemia D. sepsis
congestion
Excessive urination is called A. glucosuria B. hematuriaC. oliguria D. polyuria
polyuria
Which of the following situations is most likely to lead to valvular regurgitation? A. pericarditis B. myocarditis C. hydropericardium D. endocarditis
endocarditis
Pelvic inflammatory disease is A. pyuria B. phlebitis C. pelvic inflammatory disease D. hydrofertility
pelvic inflammation
Glomerulonephritis affects the capillaries A. heart B. lungs C. brain D. kidneys
rins
Reduced size of body parts is A. atrophy B. hyperemia C. necrosis D. hyperplasia
disappearance
Increased urine output is A. anuria B. glycosuria C. hematuria D. polyuria
polyuria
The presence of serum protein in the urine is termed A. pyuria B. albuminuria C. anauria D. glycosuria
albuminuria
Inflammation of the duct that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body is A. orchitis B. urethritis C. cystitis D. ureteritis
urethritis
The basic structural and functional unit of renal tissue, which in turn consists of the renal corpuscle and renal tubules, is A. albumB. pieloC. urine D. nephron
néfron
Albumin in the urine is referred to as A. hematuria B. nephremia C. pylorus D. albuminuria
albuminuria
The blood staining of the tissue, as in a bruise, is called a(n)A. petechiae B. embolism C. petechiae D. thrombus
petechiae
If you had leukopenia, you would have A. not enough white blood cells B. not enough red blood cells C. too many platelets D. not enough blood
Not enough white blood cells
Which of the following is a type of infiltration?A. necrosis B. pigmentation C. necrosis D. degeneration
pigmentation
Nephritis is called A. inflammation of the urine B. inflammation of the kidneys C. inflammation of the pelvis D. hypoplasia
nephritis
What is caused by kidney failure and can it adversely affect the embalming operation? oliguria B. uremia C. diabetes D. hematuria
uremia
A kidney stone may also be called an aA. phlebolith B. cholelith C. fecalith D. kidney stones
kidney stones
Accumulation of excessive amounts of urine in the renal pelvis is A. hydronephrosis B. ureteritis C. cystitis D. nephritis
water fertility
Complete inhibition of urine formation is A. pyuria B. albuminuria C. anuria D. oliguria
impotence
The most common type of diabetes, also known as 'sugar diabetes', is called A. multiple diabetes B. diabetes insipidus C. type 1 diabetes D. diabetes
diabetes
A disease that is passed genetically from mother to child is A. acute B. acquired C. congenital D. hereditary
hereditary
The presence of pus in the urine is the condition of A. albuminuriaB. hemoglobinuria C. pyuria D. glycosuria
pyuria
The pathologic term for gallstones is A. cholelith B. neophyte C. nephrolith D. gum
colelit
Completion of the inflammatory reaction with the return of the body part to normal would be called A. recoveryB. resolution C. suppuration D. flushing
Resolution
A collapsing condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are completely deprived of air is A. meningitis B. atelectasis C. pneumoconiosis D. pleurisy
not interested
An infection of the trachea is referred to as A. bronchitis B. asthma C. tracheitis D. pneumonia
tracheitis
Spitting up blood is called A. blood gushing B. hemoptysis C. necrosis D. cavitation
krwioplucie
A collection of watery or edematous pleural fluid is called A. pneumonia B. pneumonia C. pleurisy D. pleural effusion
derrame pleural
The collapsed lung state is A. emphysema atelectasis C. silicosis D. anthracosis
not interested
The disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers is A. silicosis B. tuberculosis C. asbestosis D. anthracosis
asbestosis
A serious infectious and contagious disease caused by Bacillus Myocobacterium tuberculosis is A. asbestosis B. pneumoconiosis C. anthracosis D. tuberculosis
tuberculosis
This will likely result in a bluish discoloration of tissues that may persist after death, as the discoloration the embalmer must deal with is known as A. Petechiae B. Cyanosis C. Hematoptysis D. Hematoma
sinica
Runny nose is another name for A. laryngitis B pharyngitis C. sinusitis D. common cold
cold
This occurs when the growth of the nodule erodes the walls of the adjacent bronchus and the contents are ejected into the airway, leaving an empty cavity. A. abscess B. cancer C. hemoptysis D. cavitation
kawitacja
The inflammation of the pleura or the membranes surrounding the lungs that often accompanies lobar pneumonia is called A. bronchial pneumonia B. empyema C. pyothorax pleurisy
pleurisia
Laryngitis is called A. pharyngitis B. laryngitis C. rhinitis D. sinusitis
laryngitis
Another term for pleural effusion is A. pleurisy B. hydronephrosis C. pleural fluid D. neuritis
derrame pleural
Narrowing of the opening or passageway is defined by A. pain B. fistula C. stenosis D. phlegm
exteriors
An inherited disease of the exocrine glands, especially the pancreas and respiratory system with obstruction, infection, and cyst formation is A. Parkinson's disease B. Cushing's disease C. Cystic fibrosis D. Multiple sclerosis
cystic fibrosis
A form of allergy characterized by excessive mucus secretion and spasms of the bronchial muscles is called A. bronchitis B. asthma C. tracheitis D. hay fever
asma
Excess blood volume is known as A. fluid inflammation B. erythrocytosis C. argomatitis D. excess
excess
Pneumonia due to irritants such as poisonous gases is A. orchitis B. pneumonia C. inflammation of the diaphragm D. pleural effusion
pneumonia
The two-layered serosa that surrounds each lung is called the A. pleura B. capillaries C. alveoli D. catarrh
pleura
Which of the following organs is most involved in pneumoconiosis? A. lungs B. pancreas C. diaphragm D. heart
lungs
An organ or structure that is abnormal in shape, structure, or position is termed A. anomaly B. phlegm C. vesicle D. monstrosity
anomaly
One of the most common forms of pneumonia, usually localized to one or two lung loads, is A. bronchopneumoniaB. prothorax pneumonia C. bronchial pneumonia D. lobar pneumonia
pneumonia lobar
A common viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract and is characterized by fever, chills, sore throat, runny nose, cough, and often muscle aches is known as A. flu B. common cold C. bronchitis D. sinusitis
gripe
A common upper respiratory problem described as a form of allergy, characterized by watery and itchy eyes, runny nose, sneezing, and coughing as a result of hypersensitivity to various grass and tree pollens, is known as A. laryngitis B. hay fever C. sinusitis D. runny nose
allergic rhinitis
An enlarged and varicose condition of the veins in the lower part of the rectum and anus is A. arteriosclerosis of the large intestine B. hemorrhoids C. rectal phlebitis D. proctitis
hemorrhoids
A localized area of skin or mucosal necrosis is described by A. tumor B. pustule C. ulcer D. vesicle
Ulcer
A benign vascular tumor is A. nevus B. myxoma C. fibroma D. hemangioma
hemangioma
A series of signs or symptoms together that indicate the presence of a specific disease A. Complication B. Syndrome C. Prognosis D. Indication
Syndrome
Coronary arteries are likely sites for A. epistaxis B. diapedesis C. thrombosis D. pneumoconiosis
thrombosis
A respiratory disease described as chronic, long-term deterioration and destruction of lung tissue that is not infectious is A. emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease C. cystic fibrosis D. pneumothorax
rozedma
Which of the following post-mortem conditions is NOT likely to occur in lung disease? A. edema B. rapid blood clotting C. cholecystitis D. cyanosis
cholecystitis
This inherited disease, usually affecting children, affects many systems in the body, but especially those with exocrine secretory functions, such as the pancreas and sebaceous glands, as well as the mucous membranes that line various parts of the body, including the respiratory tract. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease B. cystic fibrosis C. pneumonia D. tuberculosis
cystic fibrosis
The common cold is also referred to as A. pharyngitis B. rhinitis C. rhinitis D. laryngitis
trem
A benign pedunculated growth commonly found on mucous membranes is A. polyp B. varicose vein C. aneurysm D. embolism
polyp
The form of tuberculosis-related necrosis in which the tissue is soft, dry, and cheese-like is A. tuberculous necrosis B. liquefaction necrosis C. cheese necrosis D. cumulative necrosis
casein necrosis
Pleurisy with cavity and surface effusion is A. pneumoconiosis B. pleurisy C. pneumonia D. pneumothorax
pleurisia
When you breathe in, air enters the alveoli in the lungs called A. alveoli B. throat C. nose D. larynx
alveoli
Bronchitis is A. bronchitis B. flu C. tracheitis D. laryngitis
bronchitis
A type of tuberculosis that spreads throughout the body with multiple sites of secondary infection is A. miliary tuberculosis B. Addison's disease C. infectious disease D. pulmonary tuberculosis
tuberculosis billion
pancreatitis A. hepatitis B. pancreatitis C. cirrhosis D. appendicitis
inflammation of the pancreas
Which of the following is NOT an autopsy related to peritonitis? dehydrationB. Rapidly decaying C. Ascites D. Slowly decaying
slow decomposition
Vomiting blood from the stomach, usually associated with gastritis, is referred to as A. Vomiting B. Diverticulitis C. Vomiting blood D. Esophagitis
bloody vomit
Leakage of blood from the vasculature is defined as A. hyperemia B. anemia C. hypertension D. Bleeding
Hemorrhage
An infection of the abdominal lining is called A. Bloody vomiting B. Pyloric stenosis C. Peritonitis D. Gastritis
Peritonitis
Which of the following would NOT be considered a consequence of congestion? A. Spread of infection B. Ischemia C. Metastasis D. Passive anemia
anemia passive
Jaundice is a post-mortem condition associated with which of the following?A. Hepatitis B. Pancreatitis C. Appendicitis D. Endometritis
Hepatitis
A herniation of part of the stomach through the esophageal opening into the diaphragm is called an a/nA. hiatal hernia B. inguinal hernia C. abdominal hernia D. umbilical hernia
hiatus hernia
Inflammation of the esophagus is called A. esophagitis B. Diverticulitis C. Bloody vomiting D. Gastritis
esophagitis
How many sections is the small intestine divided into? A.4B. 3C. 2D. 1
3
An abscess in a hair follicle is A. carbuncle B. gum C. hematoma D. furuncle
Boil
What is the starting point of the digestive system? A. anal canal B. throat C. colon D. mouth
usta
The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder is A. cholangitis B. nephritis C. gallstones D. cholecystitis
cholelithiasis
Another name for the main symptom of inflammation, pain, is A. tumor B. flushingC. Algor D. Sadness
Dor
The inability to supply oxygenated blood to body tissues is a problem that primarily affects A. the heart B. the vessels C. lungs D. small intestine
heart
Phlebitis A. phlebitis B. phlebitis C. arteriosclerosis D. thromboses
Phlebitis
What leads to jaundice? excess melanin in the blood B. lack of red blood cells in the blood C. excess bilirubin in the blood D. excess ethyl alcohol in the blood
Excess bilirubin in the blood
Death of an area of tissue due to lack of blood supply is defined, leaving a line of demarcation A. hematoma B. necrosis C. infarction D. embolism
heart attack
Stomatitis is called A. stomatitis B. stomatitis C. gingivitis D. tonsillitis
oral infection
Proctitis is referred to as A. appendicitis B. vomiting blood C. peritonitis D. proctitis
you are afraid of
A benign pedunculated growth commonly found on mucous membranes is A. embolus B. aneurysm C. polypD. varicose veins
polyp
Abnormal deposition and accumulation of substances in tissues is A. necrosis B. metaplasia C. degeneration D. infiltration
infiltration
Coronary arteries are likely sites for A. diapedesis B. pneumoconiosis C. epistaxis D. thrombosis
thrombosis
The study of structural changes in a disease that can only be seen with a microscope is A. forensic pathology B. serious pathology C. special pathology D. cellular pathology
cellular pathology
Gastritis is called A. peritonitis B. Esophagitis C. Ulcers D. Gastritis
Gastritis
Which of the following is not listed in our handbook as a result of cirrhosis? A. askyty B. bleeding C. envious. excessive bleeding
excessive bleeding
Cholecystitis is referred to as A. cholangitis B. swelling C. gallstones D. cholecystitis
cholecystitis
The prefix "enters" means A. referring to the intestines B. referring to the stomach C. except; next to D. relationship with internal organs
pertaining to the intestines
The tissue response to injury is A. exudation B. repair C. inflammation D. granulation
inflammation
The protrusion of the organ through the walls of the body cavity in which it is located is A. vomiting of blood B. hernia C. appendicitis D. esophagitis
hernia
A narrowing of the esophagus is called A. esophagitis B. gastritis C. dilation D. stricture
narrowing
Inflammation of the serosa lining the abdominal cavity and surrounding internal organs is A. orchitis B. rhinitis C. peritonitis D. endocarditis
peritonitis
The spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another through the blood or lymph is A. hematogenesis B. drainage C. metastasis D. phagocytosis
metastasis
Tissue conversion from superior to inferior forms is A. degeneration B. infiltration C. atrophy D. hyperplasia
degeneration
Tissue underdevelopment is referred to as A. hyperplasia B. hypoplasia C. ectopic heart D. atrophy
under development
The condition of having one or more small pouch-like structures in the digestive tract that protrude from the walls of the bowel is called A. proctitis B. hernia C. diverticulosis D. hemorrhoids
diverticulose
A disease that shows an alternation of worsening and worsening symptoms is A. complicated disease B. recurrent disease C. infectious disease D. chronic disease
recurrent disease
What is the embalmer's particular concern that often accompanies liver and gallbladder disease? A. jaundice B. vomiting blood C. blood clots D. cholecystitis
jaundice
Which of the following tumors is cancerous? A. myomoa B. melanoma C. hemangiomaD. osteoma
melanoma
Ulcerative colitis primarily affects which of the following organs? A. liver B. stomach C. small intestine D. large intestine
large intestine
Pharyngitis (pharyngitis) is called A. gingivitis B. pharyngitis C. appendicitis D. tonsillitis
pharyngitis
Glossitis is known as A. tonsillitis B. gingivitis C. glossitis D. pharyngitis
tongue inflammation
What word literally means "lack of blood" but is used to refer to a decrease in the number of red blood cells and/or hemoglobin? Pernicious anemia Plasma thrombocytosis
Anemia
A benign cartilage tumor is: myxoma, papilloma, neuroma, chondroma
condroma
Which of the following is not an example of edema? Ischemia Hydrocele Hydrothorax Anasarca
ischemia
What is another name for a white blood cell? Erythrocytes Empty blood cells Phagocytes Leukocytes
Leukocyte
What term is used to describe bruise-like patches of bleeding under the skin? Anemia BumpPetechiaeThrombocytopenia
petechiae
Which types of blood cells are the most numerous among blood cells? White blood cells Phagocytes Erythrocytes Leukocytes
erythrocytes
Platelets are also known as leukocytes, thrombocytes, phagocytes, erythrocytes
Thrombocytosis
Damage is considered Functional status Exciting cause of injury Birth defect Structural abnormality
structural abnormality
Another name for a mole is nevusA polypA fibromaA fibroma
brand
A degenerative condition in which the body's arteries become hardened, thick and inflexible due to calcium buildup in their walls is known as varicose veins. Congestive heart failure Atherosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis
Per rheas refers to the hemorrhagic form of embolic thrombosis of necrosis
Hemorrhage
Typical changes in rheumatic heart disease are Aschoff bodies, syphilitic changes Rogers bodies.
Aschoff's body
When the thrombus breaks into pieces that can get stuck elsewhere, the thrombus is calcified Septic softening Fragmentation Cellular digestion
division
Leukocytosis is always a physiological condition. Applies to women only. It can be physiological or pathological. It's always pathological.
Can be physiological or pathological
Myocarditis is cardiomyopathy endocarditis myocarditis pericarditis
Myocarditis
Localized weakness and widening of the arterial wall are Varicose veins Phlebitis Arteritis Aneurysm
aneurysm
Discoloration of blood in tissues, such as in a bruise, is called a(n)ThromboEcchymosisEmboloPetechiae
petechiae
Which of the following is a malignant tumor? NevoCistoGilomaMyoma
Giloma
Which term refers to narrowing of the opening or passageway of the heart valves>Vasoconstrictor diseaseCancerNarrowingHypertrophy
narrowing
The upper chambers of the heart are called EmboliAtriumThrombiVentricles
Atrium
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, which serves as a pump that supplies blood to the body's tissues, and the lungs, blood vessels, kidneys, and brain.
Blood veins
Which valve is most commonly associated with prolapse? Aortic lunate Pulmonary lunate Tricuspid Mitral valve
Mitral valve
A condition characterized by bleeding into the skin, mucous membranes, serosa, and other parts of the body is Hemoptysis Bleeding Purpura Ascites
plamica
Abnormal accumulation of tissue fluid is congestion congestion in ischemic edema
Edema
The general term for a condition where the heart is diseased and unable to adequately pump blood to meet the body's needs is congestive heart failure Pericarditis Cardiomyopathy Myocardial infarction
Congestive heart failure
Wall thickening, calcium deposits, and narrowing of the artery lumen describe atherosclerosis Arteritis Phlebitis Varicose veins
Arteriosclerosis
Red blood cells are also called PerneiciousPhagocytesRubyErythrocytes
erythrocytes
What type of blood cell is used to carry oxygen to body tissues and remove carbon dioxide? Red blood cells Leukocytes White blood cells Phagocytes
red blood cells
Wet gangrene can be characterized by all of the following EXCEPT Blockage of veins Bleeding Bad smell Rotting
hemorrhage
Thickening of the inner lining of arteries due to fatty deposits suggests a condition called Ascites Atherosclerosis Congestion Emphysema
atherosclerosis
An increase in the size of the heart or cardiac chamber caused by stretching of the muscle fibers in the chamber walls is called heart disease.
expanding
An increase in the size of the heart (or part of the heart) caused by an increase in the size of muscle fibers is called anemia atrophy hypertrophy dilation
Hypertrophy
What types of blood cells are involved in clot formation? PlateletsWhite blood cellsErythrocytesLeukocytes
platelets
An increase in the number of red blood cells is polycythemia vera ThrombocytopeniaLeukocytosisAnemia
real redness
Arterial thrombotic necrosis is best described as bilateral necrosis Wet gangrene Statistical congestion Infarction
heart attack
Small red blood vessels, often described as "spot" hemorrhages, are called PurpuraEcchymosisHemophiliaPetechiae
petechiae
The scientific name for a heart attack is myocardial infarctionVascular diseaseOcclusionCardiac arrest
myocardial infarction
Blockage or occlusion of the coronary arteries for various reasons is known as prolapsed infarct hypertensive occlusion
Occlusion
The localized area of dead tissue is NeuritisNecrosisIschemiaNecrobiosis
Necrosis
The liquid part of blood is called serum, plasma, water, blood cells
Plasma
Another name for the cardinal sign of inflammation, heat, is A. calories B. algorithmC. sadness
warm up
An increase in the size of a body part due to an increase in the number of component cells is A. hyperemia B. hyperplasia C. hyperplasia D. meaplasia
Growth
A form of tumor growth in which tumor cells invade surrounding tissue is A. expansive growth B. infiltrative growth C. gangrenous growth D. physiologic growth
infiltrated growth
Which of the following is a tumor involving striated muscle tissue? Rhabdomyosarcoma B. Liposarcoma C. Leiomyosarcoma D. Myoma
rhabdomyosarcoma
Which of the following is a malignant tumor of epithelial tissue? A. lymphangioma B. adenocarcinoma C. fibrosarcoma D. osteosarcoma
Adenocarcinoma
Jaundice and melanosis are examples A. Exogenous pigmentation B. Hypoplasia C. Endogenous pigmentation D. Compensatory hyperplasia
endogenous pigmentation
Which of the following statements best describes a bone tumor? A. osteosarcoma B. fibroma C. liposarcoma D. lymphoma
osteosarcoma
The branch of pathology that deals with the body as a whole, regardless of the specific organ or system, is referred to as A. microscopic pathology B. general pathology C. special pathology D. media-legal pathology
general pathology
Cancer that can lead to death if left untreated is A. fibroma B. lipoma C. fibrosarcoma D. hematoma
fibrossarcoma
A benign fatty tumor is A. fibroma B. adenoma C. osteoma D. lipoma
lipoma
The study of the structure and functions of the body affected by disease is known as A. BiologyB. Pathology C. Chemistry D. Astrology
Pathology
Prenatal disease is A. acquired B. congenital C. iatrogenic D. idiopathic
innate
Which of the following is a post mortem condition unlikely to be found in a cancer victim? hypothermia B. hyperpigmentation C. extravascular obstruction D. tissue deformation
hypothermia
What tissue does the papilloma come from? A. Epithelial B. Muscle C. Connective D. Bone
Epithelial
Malignant neoplasms of non-epithelial tissue are referred to as A. Sarcomas B. Carcinomas C. Gilomas D. Adenomas
sarcomas
Which of the following types of tumors grows by infiltration? A. malignant B. benign
mean
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a benign tumor? A. usually do not spread from the original growth site B. cause extensive damage to surrounding tissues C. usually non-lethal D. usually do not reappear after surgical removal
cause extensive damage to surrounding tissues
The term "expanding growth" is associated with A. benign tumors B. pathogenic microbes C. bone formation D. malignant tumors
benign tumors
Which tumor is frequently encysted? A. malignant B. benign
light
Growth that multiplies unchecked and serves no useful purpose in the body is A. abundance B. heart attack C. embolism D. cancer
tumor
Conversion of tissue from superior to inferior forms is A. infiltrationB. atrophy C. degeneration D. hyperplasia
experimentation
A disease of sudden onset and short duration is A. congenital B. chronic C. acute D. endemic
spicy
Melanoma is A. benign epithelial tissue B. malignant neural tissue C. malignant epithelial tissue D. benign neural tissue
malignant epithelial tissue
The prefix "intra" means A within B. near C. in D. between
c
The general state of poor health, malnutrition and wasting is known as A. tissue deformity B. cachexia C. hemorrhage D. emaciation
coquexia
A decrease in the normal size of an organ is A. hyperplasia B. metaplasia C. atrophy D. aplasia
disappearance
What term is used for any malignant tumor? A. infiltrate B. encapsulated C. cancer D. tumor
rak
A closed sac or pouch with a defined wall that contains a liquid, semisolid, or solid substance is A. abscess B. tumor C. cyst D. melanoma
cyst
The term given to any agent capable of causing cancer is A. biohazard B. adenoma C. encapsulated D. carcinogen
carcinogenic
Another name for a tumor that is usually congenital and originates in the skin and contains a lot of melanin, the normal brownish pigment present in the skin, is A. melanoma B. cancer C. lymphoma D. mole
wart
The study of cancers or tumors is called A. neologyB. oncology C. Malignant oncologyD. biology
oncology
Which of the following terms are most closely related to each other? A. Benign tumors/metastasis B. Malignant tumors/expansion C. Malignant neoplasms/metastases D. Benign tumors/infiltrates
Malignant neoplasms/metastases
The most serious and life-threatening type of cancer is known as A. benign B. advanced C. malignant D. dangerous
mean
A malignant tumor of the epithelial tissue of the skin, usually found on the face, is slower growing and less malignant than squamous cell carcinoma. basal cell carcinoma B. papilloma C. adenoma D. epithelioma
Basal cell carcinoma
All of the following are benign neoplasms EXCEPT. myoma B. osteosarcoma C. neuroma. hemangioma
osteosarcoma
Which of the following is a benign cartilage tumor? Chondroma B. chondrosarcoma C. leukemia D. osteoma
condroma
Which of the following is a malignant tumor of muscle tissue? A. glioma B. neuroma C. myoma D. myosarcoma
miossarcoma
Which of the following is NOT a valid argument in favor of an autopsy? A. It is used in medico-legal mattersB. helps with disease prognosis C. develops medical knowledgeD. helps confirm medical diagnosis
helps with disease prognosis
Another name for a mole is A. fibroma B. nevus C. polyp D. muscle
brand
The ability of malignant tumors to propagate is defined as A. encapsulate B. expansionC. metastasis D. increase
metastasis
The name of the disease commonly associated with the mining profession and colloquially referred to as "black lung disease" is DenerationAntracosisByssinosissilicosis
Antracose
Jaundice is another name for what? Melanosis Pneumonia Jaundice Exogenous Pigmentation
Jaundice
The body's response to tissue damage is known as diapedesis, hyperemia, inflammation, infiltration
Inflammation
What is the accumulation of bilirubin in tissues, causing a yellowish tint to the skin, whites of the eyes, and other areas of the body called?MelaninBilirubinHemoglobinJaundice
Jaundice
The normal pigment present in the body is referred to as what type of pigmentation? Pneumoconiosis Exogenous Endogenous Jaundice
Endogenia
The disease of unknown origin is Acute Chronic Idiopathic Sporadic
idiopathic
The effect of liquefaction of dead tissue cells and the action of white blood cells trying to fight invading bacteria is called.
Clothes
A disease that alternately increases and decreases symptoms is chromium disease, infectious disease, relapsing disease, complicated disease
recurrent disease
Which of the following is NOT one of the most common causes of pathological atrophy? Inadequate nutrition Insufficient neural stimulation Abuse Non-use
Abuse
The process of replacing damaged tissue with fibrous connective tissue is RepairSolutionRegenerationOrganization
Fix
Bubble is another name for the localized collection pusBlisterFuruncleCarbuncle
Bladder
Wet gangrene can be characterized by all of the following EXCEPT Venous obstruction Bad smell Bleeding Rot
Hemorrhage
The area of pus surrounded by a wall of inflamed tissue is called /anCarbuncleAbscessUlcerVesicle
Abscess
Failure of an organ or body part to develop is HeterotropiaEctopic cordisAnasarcaAplasia
aplasia
Localized area of dead tissue is ischemia, necrosis, neuritis, necrosis
Necrosis
A condition in which there is a deviation from the normal structure and function of the body is atrophy, inflammation, disease, symptom
Illness
Which of the following is not the "main symptom of inflammation"?
masculinity
The term that refers to a reduction in size of a formerly normal body part is condensation calcification atrophy hypertrophy
Disappearance
The process of pus formation during the inflammatory process is called Cellular response Phagocytosis Edema Suppuration
Rot
Damage is considered Functional condition Birth defect Structural abnormality Exciting cause of injury
structural abnormality
These agents, such as strong acids or alkalis, that can cause significant damage to body tissues are pyogenic bacteria Physical irritants Living agents Chemical irritants
irritating chemicals
Which of the following could be a predisposing cause of the disease?
Six
Replacing damaged tissue with identical tissue is known as CicatrixRegenerationRepairCarbuncle
rain rate
A disease that is genetically transmitted from mother to child is acute hereditary acquired congenital
hereditary
Pigmentations caused by prolonged inhalation of dust are known as melanin jaundice bilirubin pneumothorax
pneumoconiose
Which of the following is not the most common inflammation? Immune reactions Infiltration Live agents Physical irritants
Infiltration
The study of the structural alterations of a disease that can only be seen under a microscope is Special Pathology Forensic Pathology General Pathology Cellular Pathology
cellular pathology
What main type of tissue is used by the body in a process called repair? Muscle Skeleton Connective Epithelium
connecting
Several pathological changes that indicate disorders of cellular metabolism are best described Circulatory disorders Heart disease Regressive tissue damage Jaundice
regressive tissue changes
When inflammation is caused by living factors, it is referred to as phagocytosis Infection Congestion Diapedesis
Infection
The general term for the destruction of cells in the body as a result of changes in the cytoplasm of cells that affect their proper functioning is amyloid disease Degeneration Byssinosis Anthracosis
Degnation
Hypertrophy due to increased functional demand is compensatory hypertrophy Aplastic hyperplasia Simple hyperplasia Pathologic hyperplasia
compensatory hypertrophy
A synonym for furuncle is FuruncleVesicleFistulaPapule
Boil
A disease with recognizable changes is a functional disease, an organic disease, a recurrent disease, a symptom
organic disease
An endogenous pigment that normally functions as an oxygen substance in red blood cells is called pneumoconiosis jaundice hemoglobin melanin
Hemoglobin
Examples of hypoplasia and melanosis are endogenous pigmentation. Compensatory hypertrophy. Exogenous pigmentation.
endogenous pigmentation
The science of changes in the structure and function of body tissues as a result of diseaseChemistryMicrobiologyAnatomyPathology
Pathology
Which of the following is critical to paving the way for the final repair of damaged tissues and allowing them to return to normal use? Cellular response Phagocytosis Vascular response Suppuration
phagocytosis
The study of causes and diseases is EtiologyPathologyEtymologyHistology
Etiology
The prefix "intra" means IntoWithinBetweenNear
C
Which of the following types of pathology applies to medical and legal issues related to death? A. Clinical Pathology B. Special Pathology C. Forensic Pathology D. Physical Pathology
forensic pathology
Predicting the likely outcome is known as A. exacerbation B. diagnosis C. discount D. prognosis
prognosis
The shot is an example of anA. endogenous excitatory factor B. iatrogenic C. exogenous excitatory factor D. exogenous predisposing factor
exogenous exciting factor
The disease identification is A. exacerbation B. signalC. prognosis D. diagnosis
Diagnosis
A blood clot attached to the heart or blood vessel is A. petechiae B. nosebleed C. embolism D. thrombus
thrombus
A congenital lacuna in the verbal column is referred to as A. aplasia B. vertebral fracture C. spina bifida D. spina bifida
spina bifida
Excessive accumulation of fluid in body tissues is known as A. pleural effusion B. nosebleed C. edema D. hemorrhage
edema
A disease with relatively rapid onset and short duration is known as A. rapidB. immediate C. acute D. chronic
spicy
The post-mortem examination of a cadaver to determine the cause of death and/or the existence of various medical conditions is an A. autopsy B. all of the above C. autopsy D. autopsy
All of the above
The term for a reduction in size of a normal body part is A. atrophy B. condensation C. hyperplasia D. calcification
Disappearance
Bleeding into the pleural cavity is A. hematoma B. pleural effusion C. hemoptysis D. hypoplasia
Hemotórax
The study of body structure and function under the influence of a disease known as A.pathologyB. Chemistry C. Astrology D. Biology
Pathology
Failure to develop an organ or body part is A. heterotropia B. ectopia cordis C. Anasarca D. Aplasia
aplasia
The condition of peritoneal or abdominal edema is A. ascites B. varicocele C. hydrocephalus D. hydrocele
ascites
Death of an area of tissue due to lack of blood supply beyond the demarcation line defines A. Down syndrome B. Hernia C. Spina bifida D. Fistula
hernia
When the thrombus breaks into pieces that can be deposited elsewhere, the thrombus has undergone A. fragmentation B. septic softening C. cellular digestion D. calcification
division
Which of the following is NOT a valid argument in favor of an autopsy? A. is used in medico-legal mattersB. develops medical knowledge C. helps with disease prognosis D. helps confirm a medical diagnosis
helps with disease prognosis
An increase in the size of a body part as a result of an increase in the size of individual cells is best defined by A. Hypertrophy B. Cancer C. Onclass D. Hyperplasia
hypertrophy
Slow blood flow is often associated with A. lordosis B. plethora C. thrombosis D. pigmentation
thrombosis
Missing body parts are: A. polydactyly B. aplasia C. hernia D. hypoplasia
aplasia
Fiscal measures A. add to B. lack of normal function C. belonging to excess D. cut or remove
cut or delete
Small red blood vessels, often described as "point-like" hemorrhages, are called A. Purpura B. Petechiae C. Petechiae D. Hemophilia
petechiae
The presence of blood in the urine is a condition A. glycosuria B. uremia C. hematuria D. anuria
hematuria
When inflammation is caused by living factors, it is called A. congestion B. diapedesis C. infection D. phagocytosis
infection
Per rhexis refers to the form A. embolism B. hemorrhage C. necrosis D. thrombosis
hemorrhage
The abnormal accumulation of tissue fluid is A. congestion B. ischemia C. congestion D. edema
edema
Which of the following is a predisposing factor for the disease? A. race B. age C. all of the above D. sex
All of the above
Decreased blood flow is often associated with A. pigmentation B. thrombosis C. plethora D. spinal curvature
thrombosis
Spitting up blood is called A. hemoptysis B. necrosis C. squirting of blood D. cavitation
krwioplucie
An excessive number of fingers and toes is known as A. polydactyly B. fistula C. hypoplasia D. cyst
polydactylism
A synonym for edema is A. paralysis B. biopsy C. autopsy D. edema
edema
Prenatal disease is A. congenital B. iatrogenic C. acquired D. idiot
innate
A disease of unknown origin is A. chronic B. idiopathic C. sporadic D. acute
idiopathic
A disease that affects a much larger than normal number of people in a community at the same time is A. pandemicB. iatrogenic C. epidemic D. disseminated
Epidemic
The disease with a recognizable lesion is A. recurrent disease B. functional disease C. symptom D. organic disease
organic disease
A subjective indicator of the presence of disease in the body is a/anA. syndrome B. symptom C. sign D. function
symptom
A bag-like structure containing liquid or semi-solid substances; usually due to abnormal tissue development, duct obstruction, or infection is a/anA. fistula B. injury C. cyst D. hernia
cyst
the prefix "hema" refers to A. fall B. excessive C. blood D. half
blood
The protrusion of an organ through the wall of the body cavity it is contained in is known as A. Down syndrome B. Hernia C. Spina bifida D. Fistula
hernia
The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder is
cholelithiasis
Another name for the main symptom of inflammation
Dor
The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder is
cholelithiasis
Another name for the main symptom of inflammation
Dor